Open Access Article
Scientific Development Research . 2022; 2: (4) ; 121-126 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.sdr.20220136.
Exploring the construction of the digital society from a process-tracking perspective: A Review on How notto network a nation: The uneasy history of the Soviet Internet
过程追踪视角下苏联对数字社会建设的探寻——读How not to network a nation: The uneasy history of the Soviet Internet
作者:
韩啸 *,
方錄
电子科技大学公共管理学院 四川成都
*通讯作者:
韩啸,单位:电子科技大学公共管理学院 四川成都;
发布时间: 2022-09-14 总浏览量: 843
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摘要
苏联科学家前瞻性的认识到建立一个全国计算机网络,将极大提升计划经济运行效率。经过30余年艰难、曲折的探索,这一努力最终宣告失败。不是因为缺乏人才、技术或雄心壮志,而是该项目追求广泛的管理、监督目标触及了众多官僚机构的利益,引起组织内部激烈反对,导致项目的建设既无法获取必要的支持资源,也不能统一各部门行动。
关键词: 苏联;控制论;互联网;计划经济;管理权
Abstract
Soviet scientists were forward-thinking in recognising that the creation of a national computer network would greatly enhance the efficiency of planned economic operations. After more than 30 years of difficult, tortuous exploration, this effort was finally declared a failure. It was not for lack of talent, skill or ambition, but the project's pursuit of broad management and oversight objectives touched the interests of a large number of bureaucracies and caused fierce opposition within the organisation, resulting in the project being built without the necessary resources for support or unity of action across departments.
Key words: Soviet Union; Cybernetics; Internet; Planned economy; Regulatory power
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引用本文
韩啸, 方錄, 过程追踪视角下苏联对数字社会建设的探寻——读How not to network a nation: The uneasy history of the Soviet Internet[J]. 科学发展研究, 2022; 2: (4) : 121-126.