摘要
生态语言学关注语言与生态的关系,因研究对象与理论视角的侧重不同形成了两种主要范式：语言的生态学研究与语言中的生态性研究。前者将语言视为一种生态系统，关注语言的生存、发展及消亡；后者关注人类语言系统中所蕴含的生态价值，从生态伦理上对语言系统内部结构进行反思。这两种范式的生态语言学为重审人类语言与生态系统的关系与互动提供了新视角。
关键词： 生态语言学；生态伦理；生态话语分析
Abstract
Ecological linguistics studies the relation between language and ecology. Considering different research objects and theoretical perspectives, two paradigms have been developed: thestudy of language as an ecological entity and of ecological values in language. The former connects the survival, development and extinction of a language system with that of an ecosystem. The latter focuses on the ecological ethical values embedded in the language system.It also explores the internal structure of the language system in terms of ecological values. These two paradigms provide us with a new perspective to studythe interaction between language and human beings, and the relation between human beings and the ecological system.
Key words： Eco-linguisitics；Ecological Ethics；Ecological Discourse Analysis
参考文献 References
[1] 黄国文. 生态语言学的兴起与发展[J]. 中国外语 2016 (1)：9-12.
[2] 威廉•冯•洪堡特.论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响生态意识[M].姚小平,译.北京：商务印书馆,1999.
[3] 陈立中、肖绍喜.生态语言学的几个重要议题[J].《中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2010 (1)：1-5.
[4] Haugen, E. The ecology of language[J]. Linguistic Reporter, 1971(1)：19-26.
[5] 苗兴伟. 生态语言学研究专题[J]. 山东外语教学，2019 (01)：12.
[6] Halliday, M. A. K. New ways of meaning: A challenge to applied linguistics[J]. Applied Linguistics, 1990(13)：7-36.
[7] 范俊军. 生态语言学研究述评[J]. 外语教学与研究，2005(02)：110-115.
[8] Gabbard, R. (2007). Ecolinguistics: The future of linguistics. Retrieved from: http://ecolinguistics-association.org/ (accessed 2017-05-16).
[9] Goatly, A. (). Green grammar and grammatical metaphor, or language and the myth of power, or metaphors we die by[J]. Journal of Pragmatics, 1996(4)： 537-560.
[10] Fill,A.Language and ecology: Eco-linguistic perspectives for 2000 and beyond[J]. AILA Review, 2001(14)：60-75.
[11] 胡壮麟.. 科学理论新发现与语言学新思维——兼评Goatly协和语法[J]. 外语教学与研究，1999（04）：1-6.
[12] Gerbig, A. The representation of agency and control in texts on the environment. In AILA Congress, Amsterdam，1993.
[13] 戴桂玉、仇娟. 语言、环境、社会——生态酒店英文简介之生态批评性话语分析[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2012 (1)：48-52.
[14] Akcesme, B. An ecocritical approach to English language teaching[J]. Journal of Language and literature Education,2013 (8)：96-117.
[15] Luke, T. W. At the end of nature: cyborgs, humachines, and environments in post-modernity[J]. Environment and Planning A，1997(8)：1367-1380.
[16] Pandey, S. Emergence of Eco-feminism and Reweaving the World[M]. Springfield: MD Publications，2011.
[17] 何伟. 关于生态语言学作为一门学科的几个重要问题[J]. 中国外语, 2018（1）：11-17.
[18] Stibbe, A. An ecolinguistic approach to critical discourse studies[J]. Critical Discourse Studies, 2014(1), 117-128.