摘要
目前,化肥已经成为了农业生产中不可缺少的一项重要物质,既能保证粮食和农产品的产量,也能提高农作物的产值与品质。特别是我国,由于我国的国土广阔、人口众多、农业基础设施薄弱,着重突出了化肥的重要性,是保障农作物产量、产值和品质的关键。但要注意的是,化肥会对生态环境造成负面影响,因为农业必须采取有效措施来解决这些问题,让化肥变得更加绿色、环保,从而推动农业的可持续发展。
关键词: 化肥;农业生态环境;负面影响;对策
Abstract
At present, chemical fertiliser has become an indispensable and important substance in agricultural production, which can ensure the yield of food and agricultural products as well as improve the production value and quality of crops. In particular, China, due to its vast land area, large population and weak agricultural infrastructure, highlights the importance of chemical fertiliser as the key to guaranteeing crop yield, production value and quality. However, it is important to note that fertiliser can have a negative impact on the ecological environment, as agriculture must take effective measures to address these issues and make fertiliser greener and more environmentally friendly so as to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
Key words: Chemical fertiliser; Agro-ecological environment; Negative impact; Countermeasures
参考文献 References
[1] 张琳,吕玉虎,李亚光等.化肥减量配施鸡粪对土壤肥力及水稻产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2022,50(15):143-145+162.
[2] 谭海燕,罗聪,任建青等.滇池流域化肥施用及化肥减量增效技术应用效果调查研究[J].安徽农业科学,2022, 50(15):132-136.
[3] 姜琳瑶,李睿,赵宗虎.“粮豆轮作”对化肥施用量的影响研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2022(05):69-71.
[4] 魏萌涵,孟自力.化肥减量下耕作方式和施用秸秆腐熟剂对小麦产量和土壤养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022, 50(15): 68-73.
[5] 高玉秋, 刘佩勇. 环保酵素在土壤改良及农业生产和环境治理方面的应用的研究进展[J]. Advances in Environmental Protection, 2020, 10: 541.
[6] 段琪. 化肥对农业生态环境影响的探析[J]. 农家致富顾问, 2020 (8): 187-187.
[7] 邹小园, 郭金润, 梁耀明. 农户化肥减施意愿与行为研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2021, 48(5): 149-157.
[8] 张彦峰.施用化肥对农业生态环境的负面影响及对策探研[J].中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)自然科学, 2023.
[9] 任宏.施用化肥对农业生态环境的负面影响及对策[J].农村经济与科技, 2019, 30(6):2.
[10] 崔朝富,郑明亮,徐陈,等.建设精品沼气工程发展生态循环农业--宜昌市大力推广以沼气为纽带生态循环农业模式[J].农家致富顾问, 2019(2):1.
[11] 胡文静.从生态环境视角下探讨化肥行业的发展价值[J]. 2021.
[12] 李政璇.河西走廊农业现代化发展水平评价与障碍因子分析[J].生产力研究, 2020(1):5.
[13] 徐小雪,李竞芳,潘正高.农业土壤生态环境状况及修复对策初探[J].湖北农机化, 2020(5):2.
[14] 张默焓.腐熟秸秆对玉麦轮作田生态系统影响的定位试验研究[D]. 2019.