Study on innovation and development of railway technology from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization
中国式现代化视域下铁路技术创新发展研究

摘要

铁路技术创新发展对提升基础设施检测监测能力、推动技术标准国际化及实现高质量发展起着关键作用。研究通过文献综述、案例分析和问卷调查三种方法。首先，系统回顾了中国铁路技术从成渝铁路到“八纵八横”高铁网络的历史性变革。其次，重点分析了京张铁路与日本新干线的技术创新与智能化应用，研究内容涵盖了国内外铁路技术创新实践。最后，基于公众问卷调查数据，探讨了公众对中国铁路技术创新的态度和期望，旨在为铁路技术的未来发展提供深入的分析和见解。研究发现，中国铁路技术创新显著提升了运输效率和安全性，公众普遍支持技术创新并期望提高列车安全性和乘车体验。结论指出，中国铁路技术创新面临技术体系现代化、环境影响、运营成本等挑战，建议加强基础研究、建设试验平台、注重环保节能技术，以实现铁路技术的可持续发展。

Abstract

The study aims to explore the innovation and development of railway technology from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization, analyzing their key roles in enhancing infrastructure inspection and monitoring capabilities, promoting the internationalization of technical standards, and achieving high-quality development. The study employs three methods: literature review, case analysis, and questionnaire surveys. Firstly, it systematically reviews the historical transformation of Chinese railway technology from the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway to the "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network. Secondly, it focuses on analyzing the technological innovation and intelligent application of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway compared to the Japanese Shinkansen, covering domestic and international railway technological innovation practices. Finally, based on public survey data, it discusses the public's attitude and expectations towards the technological innovation of Chinese railways, aiming to provide in-depth analysis and insights for the future development of railway technology. It finds that technological innovation in Chinese railways has significantly improved transportation efficiency and safety, and the public generally supports technological innovation, expecting enhanced train safety and travel experience. The conclusion points out that technological innovation in Chinese railways faces challenges such as modernization of the technical system, environmental impact, and operational costs, and recommends strengthening basic research, constructing experimental platforms, and focusing on environmental protection and energy-saving technologies to achieve sustainable development of railway technology.