Application of digital twin and IOT technologies in improving the efficiency of coal preparation plants
论数字孪生技术和物联网技术对选煤厂效益的提升

摘要

本文研究了数字孪生技术和物联网技术在选煤厂运营中的应用，以探讨它们如何共同推动选煤厂效益的提升。随着煤矿工业不断发展，提高生产效率、降低能源消耗和改善产品质量变得至关重要。数字孪生技术通过创建虚拟模型，模拟和优化选煤过程，为决策制定和问题解决提供了有力工具。物联网技术允许设备之间的实时通信和数据采集，提供了对生产过程的深入洞察。本文首先介绍了数字孪生技术的基本原理和应用领域，强调其在选煤厂中的潜力，包括流程优化、设备维护和风险管理。然后，我们详细探讨了物联网技术的核心概念和关键特点，以及其如何实现实时监测和远程管理。通过综合分析和案例研究，本文证明了数字孪生技术和物联网技术对于提高选煤厂效益的巨大潜力。这两种技术的结合可以提高生产过程的智能化和自动化程度，提高决策的准确性，并减少生产成本。最后，我们展望了未来研究方向，以深化数字孪生技术和物联网技术在选煤厂中的应用，以实现更高水平的效益和可持续性。

Abstract

This paper investigates the application of digital twin and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the operation of coal preparation plants to explore how they collectively enhance efficiency. With the continuous development of the coal industry, improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing product quality have become critical. Digital twin technology creates virtual models to simulate and optimize coal preparation processes, providing powerful tools for decision-making and problem-solving. IoT technology enables real-time communication and data acquisition between devices, offering deep insights into production processes. The study first introduces the fundamental principles and application areas of digital twin technology, emphasizing its potential in coal preparation plants, including process optimization, equipment maintenance, and risk management. It then examines the core concepts and key features of IoT technology and how it facilitates real-time monitoring and remote management. Through comprehensive analysis and case studies, this paper demonstrates the significant potential of digital twin and IoT technologies in improving the efficiency of coal preparation plants. The integration of these technologies enhances the intelligence and automation of production processes, improves decision-making accuracy, and reduces operational costs. Finally, future research directions are proposed to further advance the application of digital twin and IoT technologies in coal preparation plants, aiming for higher efficiency and sustainability.