摘要
工程测量作为工程建设的基础环节，其结果准确性直接影响工程质量与安全。误差是测量过程中不可避免的现象，深入分析误差来源并制定有效控制策略至关重要。本文从仪器、环境、人为操作等方面剖析误差产生的原因，探讨相应的控制方法，旨在为提升工程测量精度提供理论参考，以满足现代工程对测量数据的高精度要求，保障工程建设的顺利进行。
关键词： 工程测量；误差来源；控制策略；测量精度；数据质量
Abstract
As a fundamental component of construction projects, engineering surveying directly impacts project quality and safety through its measurement accuracy. Errors are inevitable during the surveying process, making it crucial to thoroughly analyze their origins and develop effective control strategies. This paper analyzes error sources from three perspectives: instruments, environmental factors, and human operations, while proposing corresponding control methods. The research aims to provide theoretical references for enhancing surveying precision, thereby meeting modern engineering requirements for high-precision data and ensuring smooth project implementation.
Key words： Engineering surveying; Error sources; Control strategies; Measurement accuracy; Data quality
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