Research on fire hazards and prevention strategies for electric vehicle charging in high-rise residential areas
高层住宅小区电动车充电火灾隐患及防控对策研究

摘要

随着电动车在高层住宅小区使用量激增，其充电引发的火灾事故频发，严重威胁居民生命财产安全。高层住宅建筑结构复杂、人员密集，电动车违规充电行为带来的火势蔓延快、疏散救援难等问题亟待解决。通过剖析高层住宅小区电动车充电火灾隐患形成机制，从建筑设计、充电设施、管理监督等方面挖掘深层原因，针对性提出优化建筑防火设计、完善智能充电设施、强化多方协同监管等防控对策，为提升高层住宅小区电动车充电安全性、预防火灾事故提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract

With the rapid increase in the use of electric vehicles (EVs) in high-rise residential areas, fire accidents caused by EV charging have become increasingly frequent, posing a serious threat to residents' lives and property. High-rise residential buildings are characterized by their complex structures and high population density, making issues such as the rapid spread of fires and the difficulty in evacuation and rescue due to improper EV charging particularly pressing. This study analyzes the mechanisms behind the formation of fire hazards associated with EV charging in high-rise residential areas, exploring deeper causes from aspects such as building design, charging facilities, and management supervision. It proposes targeted prevention strategies, including optimizing building fire protection design, improving intelligent charging facilities, and strengthening multi-party collaborative supervision, to enhance the safety of EV charging in high-rise residential areas and prevent fire accidents.