Evaluation and optimization of fire emergency drills in crowded places
人员密集场所消防应急演练效能评估与优化

摘要

随着人员密集场所规模与数量不断增长，消防应急演练成为保障生命财产安全的关键举措。针对演练效能评估与优化问题，剖析现有评估指标单一、方法滞后等状况，构建涵盖组织协调、响应速度、处置能力等多维度评估体系。引入层次分析法与模糊综合评价法结合的评估模型，同时从制度完善、技术应用、人员培训等方面提出优化策略，以提升演练的科学性与实效性，为人员密集场所消防应急管理提供理论与实践支撑。

Abstract

As the scale and number of crowded places continue to grow, fire emergency drills have become a critical measure to ensure the safety of lives and property. To address the issues of evaluating and optimizing drill effectiveness, this paper analyzes the current problems, such as the singularity of evaluation indicators and outdated methods. It proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation system that includes organizational coordination, response speed, and handling capabilities. The paper introduces an evaluation model that combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method (FCEM), and suggests optimization strategies in areas such as system improvement, technology application, and personnel training. These strategies aim to enhance the scientific rigor and practical effectiveness of drills, providing theoretical and practical support for fire emergency management in crowded places.