Strategies for improving fire performance of external wall insulation systems in buildings
建筑外墙保温系统防火性能提升策略

摘要

建筑外墙保温系统的防火性能直接关系到建筑安全与消防救援的有效性。当前多种保温材料在防火性能上存在不足，容易引发火灾蔓延，威胁生命财产安全。本文从防火性能存在的主要问题出发，分析保温材料的燃烧特性及其在外墙系统中的表现，重点探讨提高防火性能的设计策略和技术措施，包括材料选择、结构优化和防火隔离技术等。研究旨在为建筑外墙保温系统提供切实可行的防火性能提升路径，推动建筑安全水平的整体提升。

Abstract

The fire performance of external wall insulation systems in buildings is directly related to building safety and the effectiveness of fire rescue. Currently, various insulation materials have deficiencies in fire performance, which can easily lead to the spread of fires and threaten the safety of lives and property. Starting from the main issues in fire performance, this paper analyzes the combustion characteristics of insulation materials and their performance in external wall systems. It focuses on exploring design strategies and technical measures to improve fire performance, including material selection, structural optimization, and fire isolation technologies. The research aims to provide practical paths for enhancing the fire performance of external wall insulation systems, thereby promoting the overall improvement of building safety levels.