Research on optimization strategies for fire zoning in underground commercial complexes
地下商业综合体防火分区优化策略研究

摘要

地下商业综合体在城市建设中扮演着重要角色，其规模不断扩大，使得防火安全成为亟待解决的问题。本文针对地下商业综合体的防火分区进行优化研究，探讨了如何在满足安全法规的前提下，合理设计防火分区，提高建筑物的防火能力。通过分析现有的防火分区模式和实践案例，提出了优化策略，包括防火隔断的布置、通道设计、火灾应急处理机制等方面的改进。合理的防火分区设计能够有效减少火灾蔓延速度，保障人员安全疏散，提高商业综合体的抗灾能力。本文的研究成果为今后地下商业综合体的防火设计提供了有力的参考。

Abstract

Underground commercial complexes play a vital role in urban construction. With their continuous expansion in scale, fire safety has become an urgent issue to be addressed. This paper conducts optimization research on the fire zoning of underground commercial complexes, exploring how to rationally design fire zones to enhance the fire resistance of buildings while complying with safety regulations. By analyzing existing fire zoning models and practical cases, optimization strategies are proposed, including improvements in the layout of fire partitions, channel design, and fire emergency response mechanisms. Reasonable fire zoning design can effectively slow down the spread of fire, ensure safe evacuation of personnel, and improve the disaster resistance of commercial complexes. The research results of this paper provide a strong reference for future fire protection design of underground commercial complexes.