Development of intelligent greenhouse environment control system based on STM32
基于STM32的智能温室环境控制系统开发

摘要

智能温室环境控制系统利用STM32微控制器实现对温室内温度、湿度、光照等环境参数的实时监测与自动调节，提高作物生长环境的稳定性和生产效率。本文设计了一套集传感器采集、数据处理与执行控制为一体的智能温室系统，通过多传感器数据融合和PID控制算法，实现环境参数的精准控制，确保温室环境的最佳状态。系统结构合理，响应速度快，具有较高的可靠性和实用价值。实验结果表明，该智能控制系统能够有效提升温室自动化管理水平，促进现代农业发展。

Abstract

The intelligent greenhouse environment control system utilizes the STM32 microcontroller to realize real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light in the greenhouse, thereby improving the stability of the crop growth environment and production efficiency. This paper designs an intelligent greenhouse system integrating sensor collection, data processing, and execution control. Through multi-sensor data fusion and PID control algorithm, precise control of environmental parameters is achieved to ensure the optimal state of the greenhouse environment. The system has a reasonable structure, fast response speed, and high reliability and practical value. Experimental results show that the intelligent control system can effectively improve the level of automatic greenhouse management and promote the development of modern agriculture.