摘要
乡土植物在低成本景观建设中占据关键地位。它们适应本土气候与土壤，能降低养护成本，减少水资源和肥料的消耗。推广应用面临认知偏差、品种单一、机制不完善等问题，需通过科学配置、技术研发、政策支持等方式解决。研究这些内容，可为低成本景观建设提供有效方案，促进生态保护与经济节约的协同，对提升景观可持续性、传承地域文化具有重要意义，能推动景观建设向更高效、生态的方向发展。
关键词： 乡土植物；低成本景观；推广应用；生态保护；景观建设
Abstract
Native plants play a pivotal role in low-cost landscape construction. Adapting to local climates and soil conditions, they reduce maintenance costs while minimizing water and fertilizer consumption. However, challenges such as cognitive biases, limited variety, and inadequate mechanisms hinder their widespread adoption. These issues require solutions through scientific planning, technological innovation, and policy support. Research on these aspects provides effective strategies for cost-efficient landscape development, promoting the synergy between ecological conservation and economic efficiency. This approach significantly enhances landscape sustainability and preserves regional cultural heritage, driving landscape development toward more efficient and eco-friendly practices.
Key words： Native plants; Low-cost landscapes; Application promotion; Ecological protection; Landscape construction
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