Engels' criticism of Proudhon's housing thought and its contemporary value
论恩格斯对蒲鲁东住宅思想的批判及当代价值

摘要

19世纪恩格斯对蒲鲁东住宅思想的批判，彰显了科学真理性与价值合理性。蒲鲁东对工人阶级住宅方面的权利遭受破坏、此现象对公平的背离、慈善家做法的伪善进行关注，恩格斯看得更深刻。恩格斯看清住宅问题是实际需求和社会进步的产物，将缓解城乡对立作为解决方式，蒲鲁东却未看到。同时恩格斯对蒲鲁东在住宅问题上涉及的社会主义、法律保障、租赁制的错误看法进行批判，相应提出正确认识。住宅问题是事关民生的根本性问题，恩格斯对蒲鲁东住宅思想的批判仍未过时，历久弥新。我国通过城乡协调发展、住房法律、制度设计等方式来实现当前住房难题的解决无不受到恩格斯住宅思想的启益。

Abstract

The solution to the housing problem is an important part of the socialist modernization and the realization of the people's good life. From 1872 to 1873, Engels carried on the thought of Proudhon's residence. Although Engels and Proudhon paid close attention to the destruction of the housing rights of the working class in the capitalist society, and violated the principle of fairness, the means put forward by philanthropists are illusory, Engels saw it more deeply. Engels said Proudhon did not recognize that the housing problem was the product of the actual demand and social progress, and did not mention the solution to alleviate the conflict between urban and rural areas. Engels strongly criticized the wrong views of Proudhon on socialist society, legal system and leasing system, and put forward the correct understandings. In the new era, the housing problem is a fundamental issue related to people's live issues. Engels's criticism of Proudhon's housing thought is still not out of date, which is scientific and reasonable in value. In China, Engels's housing thought benefits the effective governance of the country and society through the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, housing law and system design.