Difficulties and countermeasures in the operation and maintenance of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities
农村生活污水处理设施的运行维护难题及对策

摘要

农村生活污水处理设施的运行维护已成为制约农村人居环境改善的重要瓶颈之一。当前许多地区存在运维资金短缺、专业人员匮乏、设备运行不稳定、监管机制不健全等问题，直接影响处理设施的使用效率与可持续发展。本文基于对典型地区运行现状的调研，分析了运行维护中存在的主要难题，从构建长效运维机制、强化人员培训、推动技术优化、完善监管体系等方面提出切实可行的对策建议，以期为农村污水处理设施的高效运转与管理提供理论支持和实践指导。

Abstract

The operation and maintenance of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities has become one of the key bottlenecks restricting the improvement of the rural living environment. Currently, problems such as shortage of operation and maintenance funds, lack of professional personnel, unstable equipment operation, and incomplete supervision mechanisms exist in many regions, which directly affect the service efficiency and sustainable development of the treatment facilities. Based on the investigation of the operation status in typical regions, this paper analyzes the main difficulties in operation and maintenance, and puts forward practical countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of constructing a long-term operation and maintenance mechanism, strengthening personnel training, promoting technical optimization, and improving the supervision system. It is expected to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the efficient operation and management of rural sewage treatment facilities.