Emergency conversion mechanism and standard system for dual-use public infrastructure
“平急两用”公共基础设施的应急转换机制与标准体系

摘要

“平急两用”公共基础设施的应急转换机制与标准体系是指在日常使用与应急状态下，公共基础设施能够根据需求灵活切换的机制与相应的标准体系。本文分析了当前公共基础设施应急响应的主要问题，探讨了“平急两用”机制的必要性与实施路径，并提出了相应的标准化框架。通过对国内外相关案例的研究，本文提出了一种动态可调的应急转换机制，并构建了多维度标准体系，以确保公共基础设施在危机时期能高效、安全地为社会提供服务。“平急两用”机制不仅能提升公共资源的利用效率，还能够增强应急响应能力，推动基础设施向更高效、可持续的方向发展。

Abstract

The emergency conversion mechanism and standard system for "dual-use" public infrastructure refers to the mechanism and corresponding standards that enable public infrastructure to flexibly switch between regular daily operations and emergency response modes according to demand. This paper analyzes the main challenges in current emergency responses of public infrastructure, discusses the necessity and implementation pathways of the "dual-use" mechanism, and proposes a corresponding standardization framework. Through studying relevant domestic and international cases, this paper proposes a dynamically adjustable emergency conversion mechanism and establishes a multi-dimensional standard system to ensure that public infrastructure can efficiently and safely serve society during crises. The "dual-use" mechanism not only improves the utilization efficiency of public resources but also enhances emergency response capabilities, promoting infrastructure development toward greater efficiency and sustainability.