Research on the current constraints and optimization paths for the cultivation of youth sports reserve talents in China
我国青少年体育后备人才培养的现实困囿与优化路径研究

摘要

本文运用文献研究、专家访谈等方法，聚焦我国青少年体育后备人才培养的现存问题与优化方向，旨在为我国体育人才培养体系的革新提供思路。研究表明，强化青少年体育后备人才培养，是助力我国体育强国建设、推动我国体育事业振兴、探索“体教融合”院校化培养模式的关键举措。当前，我国在体育后备人才培养中面临项目布局不均衡、场馆设施不完善、经费保障不足、资源整合度低、区域发展差异大等挑战。未来需从优化项目结构、升级场馆硬件、拓展资金渠道、凝聚多方合力、统筹区域发展等方面着手，全面提升人才培养的质量与效能。

Abstract

By using the methods of literature study and expert interview, this paper focuses on the existing problems and optimization direction of the training of young sports reserve talents in China, aiming at providing ideas for the innovation of the training system of sports talents in China. The research shows that strengthening the training of young sports reserve talents is a key measure to help China build a strong sports country, promote the revitalization of China's sports cause and explore the institutionalized training mode of "integration of sports and education". At present, the training of sports reserve talents in China faces challenges such as unbalanced project layout, imperfect venues and facilities, insufficient funding guarantee, low degree of resource integration and great regional development differences. In the future, it is necessary to optimize the project structure, upgrade the venue hardware, expand the funding channels, unite various efforts, and coordinate regional development to comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of personnel training.