The transformation path of Shijingshan District in Beijing under the background of regional competition
区域竞争背景下北京市石景山区的转型路径

摘要

在区域竞争日趋激烈的大环境之下，传统工业城区如何实现经济转型及城市复兴成为城市治理研究中十分重要的课题。本研究以北京市石景山区作为研究对象，基于第七次全国人口普查数据及政府政策文件，对石景山区转型逻辑进行分析。研究发现，首钢搬迁后，石景山区陷入产业真空、人口外流及认同危机的困境中，面对这一困境，石景山区通过挖掘工业遗产及历史文化资源，借助冬奥会实现基础设施升级，以政策引导文化产业重构，最终形成差异化的复兴路径。本研究认为，区域竞争中的差异化优势源自于对本地不可复制的文化资源的系统性开发，其核心的机制在于保护、活化、运营三环节的有效衔接及多元主体参与的治理架构。

Abstract

In the context of increasingly fierce regional competition, how traditional industrial urban areas can achieve economic transformation and urban rejuvenation has become a very important topic in urban governance research. This study takes Shijingshan District in Beijing as the research object, based on the data from the seventh national population census and government policy documents, to analyze the transformation logic of Shijingshan District. The study found that after the relocation of Shougang, Shijingshan District fell into the predicament of industrial vacuum, population outflow and identity crisis. Facing this predicament, Shijingshan District utilized industrial heritage and historical cultural resources, relied on the Winter Olympics to achieve infrastructure upgrading, and through policy guidance to restructure the cultural industry, ultimately forming a differentiated rejuvenation path. This study believes that the differentiated advantages in regional competition stem from the systematic development of local non-reproducible cultural resources, and the core mechanism lies in the effective connection of protection, activation and operation in the three links and the governance framework involving multiple stakeholders.