Research on the digital transformation of rural smart elderly care services under the rural revitalization strategy: Analysis of the coupling mechanism based on multi-source data fusion and policy tool theory
乡村振兴战略下农村智慧养老服务数字化转型研究——基于多源数据融合与政策工具理论的耦合机制分析

摘要

在人口老龄化与乡村振兴战略深度融合的时代背景下，农村智慧养老服务的数字化转型已经成为破解农村养老困境的核心路径，本文会基于多源数据融合理论与政策工具理论，结合“十三五”以来的国家养老服务政策文本、农村养老实践的调研数据及典型案例，系统分析了农村智慧养老服务数字化转型的现实基础、现存问题与耦合逻辑，研究能发现农村智慧养老服务的数字化转型会面临供需结构失衡、政策工具应用不均等多重挑战[3]；通过搭建起“政策工具-数据要素-服务场景”的三维耦合机制，就有能力把转型的困境有效破解[8]，最后会从政策优化、数据治理、服务创新三个维度提出了针对性的建议，为乡村振兴背景下农村养老服务的高质量发展提供了相应的理论支撑与实践参考[1]。

Abstract

Against the background of the deep integration of population aging and the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the digital transformation of rural smart elderly care services has become a key approach to addressing the dilemma of rural elderly care. Based on multi-source data fusion theory and policy tool theory, this paper systematically analyzes the practical foundation, existing problems and coupling logic of the digital transformation of rural smart elderly care services by combining national elderly care policy texts since the 13th Five-Year Plan period, survey data from rural elderly care practices and typical cases. The study finds that the digital transformation of rural smart elderly care services faces multiple challenges such as an imbalanced supply-demand structure, uneven application of policy tools and insufficient data fusion [3]; constructing a three-dimensional coupling mechanism of “policy tools – data elements – service scenarios” can effectively resolve the transformation dilemma [8]. Finally, targeted suggestions are put forward from three dimensions: policy optimization, data governance and service innovation, so as to provide theoretical support and practical references for the high-quality development of rural elderly care services under the Rural Revitalization Strategy [1].