A survey report on factors affecting residents' willingness to have three children
影响居民生养三胎意愿因素的调查报告

摘要

2021年5月31日，中共中央政治局召开会议，会议指出，进一步优化生育政策，实施一对夫妻可以生育三个子女政策及配套支持措施，有利于改善我国人口结构、落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略、保持我国人力资源禀赋。通过这个背景，作者对居民做了一个关于影响居民生养三胎意愿因素的调查，再用SPSS对调查结果进行一个分析。得知：影响居民生养三胎意愿的因素主要是经济、家庭、社会、身体、生物、文化这几个方面，居民对三胎政策响应积极性不高，居民对于三胎政策下的各种福利与待遇都没有产生较大吸引力，总体来说，三胎政策取得成果还需要付出很大努力，才能让更多人接受并且支持这个政策，来缓解我国人口老龄化，男女比例失衡问题。

Abstract

On May 31, 2021, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting. The meet- ing pointed out that further optimizing the fertility policy, implementing the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures will help improve my country's population structure, implement the national strategy to actively respond to population aging, and maintain my country's human resource endowment. Through this background, the author made a survey on the factors affecting residents' willingness to have three children, and then used SPSS to analyze the survey results. It was learned that the factors affecting residents' willingness to have three children are mainly economic, family, social, physical, biological, and cultural aspects. The residents' res- ponse to the three-child policy is not high. The treatment is not very attractive. In general, the achievement of the three-child policy still needs a lot of effort, so that more people can accept and support this policy, so as to alleviate the problem of my country's aging population and the imbalance of male and female ratios.