摘要
基因编辑对精准医疗、预防疾病意义重大，但是它涉及许多社会、伦理、法律风险问题，从而给刑事立法造成难题。世界各国对基因编辑技术的法律监管体系各不相同，无不体现了各国对基因编辑行为进行法律规制的必然性。2020年我国《刑法修正案（十一）》正式将基因编辑行为纳入刑法规制，是正当其时的合理路径，符合刑法的谦抑性和开放性。
关键词： 基因编辑；刑法规制；必要性
Abstract
As a new biotechnology, gene editing has great implications for precision medicine and disease prevention. New and challenging social, ethical, and legal implications are associated with the use of genetic infor- mation in the treatment and prevention of disease. These risks pose difficulties for criminal legislation. From the perspective of comparative law, the legal supervision system of gene editing technology differs from country to country, but all of them reflect the inevitability of legal regulation of gene editing. The Criminal Law Amendment (11) officially incorporated gene editing into the criminal law in 2020, which is a reasonable path at the right time and in line with the modesty and openness of criminal law.
Key words： Gene-editing; Criminal Regulations; Necessity
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